Sivame ukucabanga kuma-90s ngothando lwe-nostalgic - konke kwakubonakala kulula kakhulu emuva ngaleso sikhathi. Kwakuyisikhathi sokukhula komnotho, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yafika ngokushesha kepha yayisenakho lokho okuthembekile kwe-analog, futhi isiko le-pop lalithola ukunyathela kwalo ngemakethe encane ethembekile.

Uma ubheka emuva, eminye yeminikelo yamafilimu yango-1990 isibe yindawo ebuhlungu phakathi kwabalandeli abesabekayo lapho behlanganiswe nabashayi bokusinda abanjengo Ukuthula kwamaWundlu futhi Isikhombisa. Kepha umbhali u-Alexandra West uphume nesikhumbuzo ngazo zonke izindlela umjikelezo wokwesabisa kwentsha wama-1990 owawuyintuthuko eqinile futhi ebalulekile yalolu hlobo.

Njengokubamba ngokuhlanganyela ku-brilliant The Isikhundla Sokuthuthumela i-podcast, umbhali wezincwadi eziningana (kufaka phakathi incwadi yakhe yokuqala, Amafilimu we-New French Extremity: I-Visceral Horror kanye ne-National Identity), kanye nomfundisi wezamafilimu nezeshashalazi ezikoleni ezise-Ontario, eQuebec, naseCambridge, eMassachusetts, e-Alexandra West uyazi ukuthi ungubani.

Incwadi yakhe entsha, Umjikelezo Wama-Teen Horror Wama-1990s: Amantombazane Okugcina kanye neNew Hollywood Formula, ungena ekuhlukaniseni ukuphakama kweminyaka yama-1990s okunikezwayo kohlobo olwesabekayo - kufaka phakathi Scream, The Craft, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Fear, The Faculty, I Know What You did Last Summer, Idle Hands, Final Destination, Futhi abaningi abengeziwe.

Ngeso lesifundo nenhliziyo yesithandwa esesabekayo, iWest ixoxa ngokuthi umjikelezo owethusayo wentsha wama-1990 wawungumkhiqizo futhi wasabela kanjani esikhathini sawo.

Esikhathini sangemva kukaRegan, intsha eMelika beyishaya phansi ngonyawo lo mkhuba beqonde “e-American Dream” ebingasasebenzi noma ihehe kubo. Impi Yomshoshaphansi yayisifikile emaphethelweni futhi izingane ezweni lonke “Zanuka Njengomoya Wentsha” ngenkathi inhlangano iRiot Grrrl isakazeka ngokushesha njenge-LA Riots. Njengoba iWest isho, "iMelika yayingasenamandla okubhubhisa, kodwa kwase kungamaMelika uqobo".

Ama-slashers amafomula ama-70s nama-80s ayephuma ngaphandle - izindinganiso zegolide ezinjengoMichael Myers noJason Voorhees azizange zithwale isisindo esifanayo. Izitudiyo zabona ukuthi ababukeli bama-movie besifazane babephendula isigamu - uma kungenjalo - sabalaleli babo. Uma ukwethuka kuzoqhubeka nokuba uhlobo lokumaketha, bekufanele livumelane nokuzwakalisa ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba, kanye namagugu wababukeli balo ngeFirst Girl entsha.

UWest uyachaza, “Laba balingisi besifazane bebengasekho nje abahlakaniphile, abanomusa, abanamakhanda alungile noma abanenhlanhla, njengoba babekade bekwi-film eyethusayo yangaphambilini ye-Final Girls; babezula imikhuba yabo eyinkimbinkimbi emphakathini owawungasazi ukuthi yini okufanele uzazise yona ”.

UWes Craven's Scream, isibonelo, uthole iNew Final Girl ephelele eSidney Prescott. Ngenkathi "imithetho" ye Scream (futhi-ke, uhlobo olwesabekayo lonke) luthi ucansi lwangaphambi komshado luyisigwebo sentambo, uhambo lukaSidney ngolunye lokunikezwa amandla kwabesifazane - luqhubeka kakhulu futhi luhambisana nobulili. Njengoba uWest esho, "Ngama-1990s iFinal Girl yayingaya ocansini ngokuvumelana kepha futhi ibhubhise labo abenza okungalungile".

Intsha yokushaqeka kwama-90s yabekwa icala ngezono zabazali bayo nemiphakathi - babebhekene nezikhohlakali nge-vendetta yomuntu uqobo. Zase zihambile izinsuku zomuntu ongamazi oziholayo; ingozi yangempela kwaba ngumbulali weqiniso ongaziwa endaweni yangakubo.

INtshonalanga ichaza ukuthi ukungqubuzana kwemithetho emisha kuyakhele kanjani imithetho emisha yokwethuka nokuthi isisekelo sababukeli esikhulayo esinemali engenayo esingaqondiswa kabusha siqondise kanjani indlela amafilimu ayemakethwa ngayo.

I-movie yayingaphezu kokuzijabulisa - yayingumkhiqizo ongadliwa owawungathengisa umculo wayo, imfashini, nendlela yayo yokuphila kanye nokukhishwa kwayo kwamavidiyo asekhaya.

Lezi zinkambiso ezintsha ezishisayo zokwesaba zenziwe zafinyeleleka kulabo abangaphandle kohlobo ngokugqama ngokugqamile ubuso obudumile, obujwayelekile njengoba kubonwa ku-TV (ngisho, bheka nje ukwakheka kweposta).

Kepha ngaphansi kobuso obujwayelekile, obucwebezelayo bomjikelezo wentsha owethusayo wama-1990s, amafilimu uqobo lwawo ayelungisa isimo sengqondo ngezocansi, ukuthandwa, ukwamukelwa komphakathi, kanye nesisindo esivame ukunganakwa sokusinda. Ama-Franchise ahlole imiphumela yodlame kanye nomthelela ohlala njalo walezo zehlakalo ezihlukumezayo.

INtshonalanga isebenza ngothando ngamafilimu axhunyaniswe ngokwezihloko ukuletha amanani abo ahlala njalo nokushiyeka okuthembekile (ngokwesibonelo, ukubonakaliswa kobuhlanga nokuthi kanjani Ibhayisikobho esabisayo balwa nalawo ma-trope ngokwakha ukubumbana njenge-parody yamahlaya).

Ungena ekubandakanyeni kwesitudiyo kwifilimu ngayinye ngendlela esiza ekuchazeni ukuthi la mafilimu abe khona kanjani ngenkathi enikeza ukuqonda ngesimo semboni namuhla.

Umjikelezo Wama-Teen Horror Wama-1990s: Amantombazane Okugcina kanye neNew Hollywood Formula inyakazisa izingcezu ze-puzzle zama-1990s ezigxile kakhulu kwintsha futhi uzihlela ngobuciko ukuthi zenze isithombe esihambisanayo - esibukeka sihluke kakhulu kunalokho okusanda kuboniswa ebhokisini.

Uma wake wagubha amafilimu afana nalawa Scream ngenkathi ukhala ngama-franchise angapheli, uma unayo iyiphi imibono ngabakwaFinal Girls, noma uma umane uzithola ufuna okungaphezulu kulawo ma-90s nostalgic movie nights, udinga ukufunda le ncwadi.