Ingxoxo Nomphathi Owine Umklomelo Weta Visual Effects Dan Lemmon

 

URyan T. Cusick: Sawubona Dan! Unjani?

UDan Lemmon: Ngiyaphila, wena unjani?

I-RTC: Ngenza kahle kakhulu, ngiyabonga ngokuthatha ucingo lwami. Ungangitshela ukuthi yayiyini isizinda sakho ngaphambi kokuthi uzibandakanye nemiphumela yedijithali?

I-DL: Ngaphambilini ngangingumfundi, futhi ngakhula ngithanda amafilimu ikakhulukazi i-Sci-Fi, i-Action effects uhlobo lwamamuvi. Amafilimu azo zonke izinhlobo. Lapho ngiseyingane ngangingalitholi kakhulu ithuba lokuya kumafilimu, umndeni wami wawungenayo imali eningi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, babenohlelo, futhi ungahamba uyothenga incwadi yamathikithi e-movie, ngicabanga ukuthi ngokuyisisekelo kwakuyindlela yokugcina izingane zimatasa. Mina kanye nezingane ezimbalwa zomakhelwane besizokwehla siye etiyetha, futhi kuzoba khona zonke izinhlobo zokuhlungwa okuhlukene, ezinye ezingcono kunezinye. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uzothola AbakwaGoonies, noma ET, amanye alawo mamuvi adumile akudala kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-80s'. Indiana Jones kwaba enye futhi leyo filimu yaba impikiswano kimina ngoba abazali bami babengafuni ngiyibukele kodwa sanyonyoba sayibona [Ehleka].

I-RTC: Kuyamangaza lokho! Ngiyathanda ukuzwa izindaba ezinjalo. [Ehleka]

I-DL: Kwakuyinto ekhetheke ngempela lapho sibona ifilimu. Lapho ngingena esikoleni esiphakeme, ngaba nomngane owayezizwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngezimpelasonto sasichitha isikhathi sethu senza amafilimu ethu amafushane ngekhamera yethu yevidiyo engu-8mm. Umngane wami wayenedeski elincane lokuxuba umsindo esasizolisebenzisa, futhi waqhubeka waba umshini wopopayi, wayengumculi onekhono ngempela. Ubeyingcweti yopopayi kanye neciko lebhodi lezindaba ku-The Simpsons iminyaka neminyaka, futhi ngilapha eNew Zealand ngenza imiphumela yokubuka.

I-RTC: Ingabe ikhona imuvi eyake “yakhuluma,” kuwena futhi wathi enhliziyweni yakho, 'Yilokhu engifuna ukukwenza?

I-DL: Ngangihlanya I-star wars njengabo bonke abafana abangontanga yami. Ngangisemncane lapho Empire waphuma. Ngangibonile Empire kanye neyokuqala ku-VHS emicimbini yokulala. Ngikhumbula nini Jedi waphuma. Njengonyaka oholela ekukhululweni okuyibo bonke abangani bami engangingakhuluma ngakho, Ukubuya kweJedi futhi sajabula kakhulu lapho iphuma okokuqala. Kwakuyinto ebanda kunazo zonke; kwakungekho ukudumazeka angizange ngizizwe ngiphoxekile nakancane, ngajabulela umzuzu nomzuzu wakho, kwakuyinto enkulu leyo. Njengoba ngikhula kancane futhi ngisesikoleni esiphakeme, amafilimu amabili aba nomthelela omkhulu. Omunye kwaba I-Terminator 2; Bengivele ngingumlandeli omkhulu kaStan Winston. Nini Terminator 2 kwaphuma okwakuwukushintsha kwegeyimu ngokomshado wemiphumela engokoqobo kanye nale miphumela emisha yedijithali; kwakuwukudida ingqondo nje kwesithombe esakhiwe. Ngonyaka olandelayo kwaba IJurassic Park, futhi leyo kwakuyifilimu kimi eyangenza ngathi "yilokho engifuna ukukwenza." Engangifuna ukukwenza kwakuwukwenza izidalwa.

I-RTC: Ngikhumbula ngibona Jurassic Park ngokokuqala ngqa, ngangifana neshumi nambili noma ishumi nantathu, futhi ukubona idayinaso yokuqala esikrinini kwakumangalisa nje, futhi nakanjani kwakuwushintsho lomdlalo.

I-DL: Yebo, [Ngokujabulisayo] kanye namaphuzu ka-John Williams, ifilimu iyavuleka bese wehliselwa kule ndawo eyinkangala, bese kuba khona ukuvezwa okukhulu, futhi kukhona ama-brontosaurus futhi akhona nje, futhi akubukeki. njengokuma motion. Ubheka emuva efilimini manje, futhi ungabona izinto ezimbalwa obungenza ngokuhlukile ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, kodwa ngisacabanga ukuthi okuningi kubambe kahle kakhulu.

I-RTC: Ngiyavuma futhi okufanayo Terminator 2 kuyisiqephu esingaphelelwa isikhathi, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi ibambe njalo.

I-DL: Ngicabanga ukuthi kukhona okukhangayo emaphethelweni amabi, ngiyawuthanda Ghostbusters kanye nendlela ongahlanganisa ngayo indaba, usebenzisa amathuluzi ababenawo inqobo nje uma ukwenza ngaphakathi kwalolo hlaka kunekhono. Kunokungakholwa okuthi uma ungena enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, uhlezi egumbini elimnyama nenqwaba yabanye abantu benza sengathi impilo yangempela, noma ngabe kuyitiyetha, amasethi awawona futhi isikhathi siyacindezelwa, ziningi nje izinto ozamukelayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi ngemiphumela ibha iyaqhubeka nokukhushulwa phezulu naphezulu, kuncane ukuthi izethameli okufanele zigcwalise ngengqondo yazo. Ngandlela thize, umxoxi wezindaba omuhle ngempela usebenzisa izingqondo zezethameli ukuze agcwalise okungenalutho. Kukangaki ubukele ifilimu ye-monster futhi usubanjwe ngokuphelele futhi lapho i-monster yembulwa kuvela ukuthi iyadumaza ngokuphelele? Kukhona okwenzekayo ngaphakathi ekhanda lakho ukuthi ngandlela thize kucebe kakhulu futhi kuvusa amadlingozi kunokudweba isithombe sonke futhi ngicabanga ukuthi lezo yizimpawu zomxoxi wezindaba owesabekayo ukushiya lezo zikhala futhi enze izethameli zibuze imibuzo emihle futhi zigcwalise izikhala ngokwazo.

I-RTC: Impela nakanjani. Ushaye khona; ukuxoxa indaba kuzungeza ekuvumeleni umuntu obuka ifilimu akhe inunu emqondweni wakhe, futhi yebo ngike ngadumala ngaphambili [Ehleka]. Ngoba Iplanethi yama-Apes ungakwazi ukuchaza inqubo yokuthwebula umlingisi bese ufaka inkawu esikhundleni sakhe?

 

 

I-DL: Yebo, umqondo ngezindlela eziningi ufana nesidalwa sokufakelwa somdabu. Usebenzisa umlingisi ukushayela umlingisi, futhi ushintsha nje ukubukeka komlingisi. Lokhu kungenye yezinto esizimisele ukuzenza lapho senza Iplanethi Yezinkawu; kwakuyisiko esasifuna ngempela ukulihlonipha ngo-1968 wokuqala Iplanethi Yezinkawu. John Chambers, wawina indondo yokwenza izimonyo ngaphambi kokuthi kube nendondo ye-Academy yezimonyo, basungula isigaba esikhethekile ngomsebenzi wakhe kuleyo filimu. Kwaze kwaba cishe eminyakeni eyishumi nantathu kamuva lapho benza ngokusemthethweni isigaba sezimonyo, ngakho lokho kuyamangaza kakhulu. Umqondo wokuthi uthatha umlingisi ofana noRoddy McDowall umbeke esihlalweni bese ugcoba izitho zokwenziwa kanye nemishini kanye nezimonyo ezibanzi, futhi kungazelelwe zizoshintshwa zibe lesi sidalwa esingafani nhlobo noRoddy McDowall. Kubukeka sengathi izethameli zizophendula ngendlela ehlukile kunaleyo ebingaphendula ngayo uma kungumlingisi wabantu. Lapho ebukeka njengeMfene, kuba yilapho esesabela kakhulu izethameli. Nakanjani sifuna ukuhlonipha lelo siko. Enye yezinselelo, lapho silungiselela ukwenza ifilimu yokuqala ethi Rise it, yayihloselwe ukuba indaba engumsuka eyayihloselwe ukuxoxa indaba yokuthi lezi mfene ezihlakaniphe kakhulu zavelaphi. Ekuqaleni kwefilimu, kwakudingeka babonakale bengabonakali ezinkawini owawuzozibona ku-documentary noma zoo. Ngeshwa ngabantu abaku-suite ngisho benziwe izimonyo ezinhle kakhulu, kunzima ukubenza babukeke bangempela ngo-100%. Izilinganiso zomzimba wezimfene nabantu zihluke kakhulu. Izingalo zezimfene zinde kakhulu, futhi imilenze yazo mifishane kakhulu, futhi indlela ikhanda elixhunywe ngayo emzimbeni kanye namandla angokomzimba kanye nezilinganiso zawo wonke umzimba wehluke kakhulu besicabanga ukuthi singazenza. okungokoqobo kakhulu ngokwakha abalingiswa ngedijithali. Besisafuna abalingisi ukuthi bashayele labo balingisi, futhi kube yinto ebesiphumelele kakhulu ngayo phambilini sino-Andy Serkis ekwakhiweni kweGollum. Waletha okuningi kuleyo ndima. Ukube ubemane enza izwi edokodweni, bekuyoba into ehluke ngokuphelele. Ukuba nomlingisi okhona endaweni yesehlakalo, ukusebenza nabanye abalingisi ukucwenga indawo, ukusebenza nomqondisi ukucolisa amakhonsathi wonke umuntu wenza umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu lapho ungathola wonke umuntu egumbini asebenze nomunye ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ngokusebenzisa Lord of the Rings, King Kong, futhi ikakhulukazi avatar sisebenzise lobu buchwepheshe obubizwa nge-motion capture sabe sesibunweba saze safika lapho esikubiza ngokuthi yi-performance capture, okuqopha yonke into eyenziwa umlingisi ngomzimba wakhe ayenze ngobuso njengoba enza bese ethatha lokho okuqoshiwe akugcobe. kumlingiswa wedijithali. Ngokujwayelekile kwenzeka ngendawo ezinikele, ngokuyisisekelo njengesiteji somsindo, unemishini eminingi, amabhange amakhompyutha, unamakhamera angamashumi ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu - amakhamera athwebula ashukumisayo akhethekile abona kuphela ukukhanya okungabonakali kwe-infrared. Ukhanda abadlali ngendlela yokuthi banamachashazi amancane, bangamachashaza acwebezelayo futhi lezo zibonisi ezincane zikhombisa ukukhanya kwe-infrared kusuka kumakhamera kubuyela kumakhamera. Amakhamera abona amachashazi amancane amhlophe ahambahamba kungemuva elimnyama futhi wonke amakhamera aqhathanisa lokho akwaziyo ngawo wonke amachashazi amhlophe angemuva elimnyama futhi ikhompuyutha yakha kabusha amachashazi ahamba esikhaleni se-3D.

Ngenqubo ethile, sithatha unodoli esiwakhile ofana nezingxenye zomlingisi futhi silinganisa lowo nodoli kulawo machashazi, ngakho manje sesinopopayi wedijithali womdlali ohambahamba ngendlela efanayo naleyo amachashazi ahamba ngayo. Kuphinde kube nohlelo olubizwa nge-retargeting lapho sithatha khona lowo mnyakazo wabalingisi ngopopayi wabo bese siwufaka kupopayi ohambisana nomlingiswa abasuke bemdlala. Endabeni yokunyakaza kuka-Caesar Andy Serkis on the puppet futhi siyisebenzisa ku-puppet kaKhesari onezingalo ezinde nemilenze emifushane, futhi yilokho okushiwo inqubo yokuphinda.

 

 

Kunomnyakazo othile esingawutholi oyingxenye yenqubo yokuthwebula ukusebenza, njengokugqwayiza komunwe nezinzwane, lokho okumele sikungeze mathupha, sikufake ngozimele ongukhiye. Kuningi ukuhlela okwenziwa ama-animator ukuze kucwengwe idatha futhi ibukeke ilungile ngo-100%. Ukugqwayiza kobuso kuyinto enkulu, sinamathuluzi athile asisiza ukuhlaziya. Sipenda la machashazi amancane ahlekisayo ebusweni bomlingisi kanye nekhamera encane enamathisela kumakalabha abo futhi ibhala ukuthi lawo machashazi ahamba kanjani. Ikhompiyutha ingasinika ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokuthi lawo machashazi asho ukuthini mayelana nesimo sobuso futhi idinga ukuthi lawo mehlo aqeqeshiwe nezandla zezipopayi zobuso zingene futhi zishayele lezo zimo zobuso futhi zizenze zibukeke njengo-Andy Serkis. ukwenza kwakhe ngalolo suku. Lelo yikhono langempela futhi yilokho lawo mantombazane nabafana ababa ngcono futhi abangcono kukho njengoba benza umsebenzi omningi walolo hlobo.

On Iplanethi Yezinkawu amamuvi ebesifuna ukusuka esiteji somsindo esizinikezele futhi sithathe lobo buchwepheshe bubekwe endaweni siye kusethi yefilimu esebenzayo futhi lokho bekungenye indlela yobunjiniyela nenqubo yokuthola inqubo lapho bekufanele sithole ukuthi sithatha kanjani isistimu evame ukungena ekamelweni elikhulu elinamakhompuyutha amaningi angathatha amasonto ambalwa ukusethwa futhi kudingeke ukuthi sithole ukuthi singayenza kanjani iphatheke futhi siyimise ku-movie esebenzayo esethwe ngendlela yemizuzu eyi-15-20.

I-RTC: Kuyamangaza lokho. Bangaki abantu abebeseqenjini lakho?

I-DL: Ngosuku olukhulu lokuthwebula cishe sinezisebenzi ezingaba ngu-30 ezihleliwe. Ngingathi ingxenye yeshumi nambili yalezo ziwubukhona bethu obuvamile bemiphumela yokubuka. Sinabaphikisi bedatha, abathwebuli bezithombe, mina njengomphathi wemiphumela yokubukwayo, abakhiqizi, ezimbalwa zalezi zindima zendabuko.

I-RTC: Ngiyabonga kakhulu ngokukhuluma nami namuhla bekuyinjabulo ngempela, futhi ngithemba ukuthi singakwenza futhi esikhathini esizayo.

I-DL: Ubumnandi bekungeyami yonke.

 

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