I-Walt Disney akuyona ngokuvamile isitudiyo umuntu acabanga ngaso lapho ecubungula ukuzijabulisa okuhle, okunesibindi. Masivume, ukukhuluma ngeDisney ngokuvamile kusikhumbuza amakhosazana aphilayo, amaqhawe, neziphetho ezijabulisayo.

Akumangalisi, empeleni. Lesi situdiyo besilokhu siyisilinganiso sokuzijabulisa komndeni selokhu saqala ukuvula iminyango yaso ngo-1923.

O, impela, bake baba nezikhathi zabo ezihlukumezayo.

Ngabe ukhona umuntu oyoke akhohlwe uBambi ompofu olahlekelwe ngunina – kuyini ngaleso studio futhi alahlekelwe omama vele – noma uSimba ezama ukuvusa uMufasa ngemuva kokuxovana kwezinkonkoni?

Baye baletha ngisho noTim Burton ukuletha ezinye zezinto zakhe ezimnandi kakhulu empilweni.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zindaba ezibucayi naphezu kokuhlanganiswa kwamuva nje nokutholwa, noma kunjalo, igama elithi Disney lisafana nokuzijabulisa komndeni okuhle.

Kodwa-ke, kube nezikhathi lapho isitudiyo silamukele ngokugcwele uhlangothi lwaso olusabekayo eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngama-96 selokhu saqala ukuvula iminyango yaso, futhi lapho sebekwenzile kahle, abakhiqizanga lutho oluncane ngophethiloli obusabisayo.

Nawa ama-Disney wami ayisishiyagalolunye engiwathandayo angathandeki ngokuhleleka okuthile. Yimiphi eminye yakho?

Inothi Lababhali: Ingxoxo yalamafilimu ifaka phakathi ezinye izonakalisi. Uma ungasazi isihloko, sincoma ukuthi usweqe, ubone ifilimu, bese ubuyela engxoxweni!

The Legend of Hollow Sleepy

Ngokusekelwe endabeni yakudala kaWashington Irving, The Legend of Hollow Sleepy yakhishwa okokuqala ngo-1949 futhi yaziwa kakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo kwamahlaya ezithombe kanye nezithombe ezimnyama.

Lapho uthisha wesikole u-Ichabod Crane efika esigodini saseDashi esibizwa ngeSleepy Hollow, ngokushesha uzithola esevaleleke embangweni wothando wokunaka kukaKatrina Van Tassel nomuntu onzima wendawo, uBrom Bones. Amathambo ngaso sonke isikhathi ubonakala ezithola eselahlekile kuze kube yilapho ethola bese ethatha isinqumo sokuxhaphaza izinkolelo-ze zikaCranane ngobusuku be-Halloween.

Njengoba wonke umuntu ebuthana nxazonke, uBones utshela indaba yomgibeli wamahhashi omubi ogibele igquma elinesizungu efuna ikhanda lakhe. Le ndaba iyesabeka, futhi nengoma ethi Amathambo ehlabelela ngomoya wokuziphindisela yathathwa njengemnyama kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi eyayicishe isikwe kwifilimu emfushane ndawonye.

Imicimbi isuka ethuseni iye ethuseni njengoba uCranane eshiya ukuqoqwa kwamaholide kuphela ukuthola ukuthi uyalandelwa.

I-Bing Crosby ilandisa futhi inikeze amazwi ama-Bones no-Crane kwifilimu engenjalo ethule, futhi isithombe se-Horseman engenamakhanda ogibele ihhashi ephethe i-jack o'lantern evuthayo kungaba enye ye-Disney ehlaba umxhwele kakhulu eyake yakhiqizwa.

UDarby O'Gill kanye Nabantu Abancane

Ukubeka eceleni inkolelo-mbono yomxoxi wezindaba odakiwe wase-Ireland, UDarby O'Gill kanye Nabantu Abancane wethule isizukulwane sonke sezingane zaseMelika ezinganekwaneni zase-Ireland zama-leprechauns futhi wabanika amaphupho amabi mayelana ne-banshee engaqondakali, ekhalayo.

U-Old Darby O'Gill (u-Albert Sharpe) ubeyisitha esinobungane seNkosi u-Brian wase Leprechauns (Jimmy O'Dea) impilo yakhe yonke. Kodwa-ke, lapho uDarby elahlekelwa isikhundla sakhe njengomphathi wempahla kaLord Fitzpatrick kuMichael omuhle (pre-007 Sean Connery), uthola ukuthi udinga usizo lweNkosi endala.

Njengoba ifilimu ijikajika, ngokushesha uDarby uzithola elwela ukusindisa impilo yendodakazi yakhe uKatie (uJanet Munro) njengoba amaBanshees esondela futhi nemoto ethwala izidumbu emnyama ifika izothatha umphefumulo wayo.

Izingqikithi zalo zokufa nemimoya yokuziphindiselela kuyenza ivelele ngokukhethekile egumbini leDisney. I-wraith-like, i-banshee efakwe izigqoko izokubambezela ithambo, futhi uzozithola uhehwa ngokuphelele yifilimu kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni.

Buyela ku-Oz

Angisoze, ngikhohlwe okokuqala lapho ngibona Buyela ku-Oz. Kungithathe izinyanga ukuthi ngilulame kuyo.

Uthembeke kakhulu ezindabeni zokuqala zikaL. Frank Baum, ifilimu ithola ukuthi uDorothy (u-Fairuza Balk osemncane futhi onamehlo abanzi) ubhajwe endaweni yokukhosela ukuze alashwe "izinkohliso" zakhe zomhlaba obizwa nge-Oz. Le ntombazane empofu ngokusobala ilungiselelwa ukwelashwa okudonswa amandla lapho izithola isiphonswa ezweni eliyimfihlakalo ukuyithola imnyama kakhulu kunokuhambela kwayo kokugcina.

Abalingiswa abanjengoNome King kanye namaWheelers anonya babethusa. Umqondo wogwadule isihlabathi sawo obuzokuphendula ube uthuli wawukhathaza.

KwakuyiMombi eyize futhi enamandla (uJean Marsh) eyayinikeza uphethiloli omningi wefilimu, nokho. Ukubuka okukodwa ekamelweni lakhe lamakhanda alikhiphile ukuze livumelane nemizwa yakhe nemizwa yakhe kwakwanele ukuthi simboze amehlo ethu futhi sibheke kude.

Kuze kube yimanje, kungenye yezinto ezimnyama kunazo zonke i-studio eyake yakhiqiza, futhi isimo sayo njengesihlelo sakudala sasicishe siqinisekiswe yibutho labalandeli abesabekayo abathola ukunambitheka kwabo kokuqala okusabisayo emakhakheni aso.

I-Cauldron Emnyama

Ngikhuluma ngama-villain asabekayo…

Lapho umfana omncane ogama lakhe linguTaran ezithola enakekela ingulube ekhukhumezayo egama linguHen Wen umhlaba wakhe uphenduke wabheka phansi. UHen Wen, uyabona, angakhombisa lapho kwakukhona khona iCauldron yasendulo enamandla futhi enamandla, futhi akekho noyedwa ofisa amandla eCauldron ngaphezu kweNkosi enezimpondo embi.

UTaran neqembu lokungalungi ngokushesha bazithola sebebambeke emncintiswaneni wento engaqondakali empini yokusindisa sonke isintu ekufuneni amandla kweNkosi Yempondo. Isithombe seNkosi eneZimpondo sazifaka emcabangweni wababebukela kumabhayisikobho ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba nokukhala “kwabazali abakhathazekile” ngezwi lefilimu elalimnyama kabi.

I-Cauldron Emnyama kwakungalindelekile kangangoba abagxeki, izethameli, kanye nezitudiyo babengazi ukuthi bazokwenzenjani ngayo. Abaningi bayibamba njengesibopho sokucwila kweDisney eminyakeni yama-80s njengoba bekungokokuqala kumafilimu abo opopayi ukuthola isilinganiso se-PG.

Ukugqwayiza kwesitudiyo kungezinto ezesabisa kakhulu esake sakhishwa ngenxa yengxenye yobuchwepheshe obusha obabusungulwa ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngemuva kokushaywa kwayo kokuqala kwebhokisi, iDisney ivalele ifilimu kude egunjini lokuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha inganekwane ye- I-Cauldron Emnyama yakhuthazelela futhi ekugcineni yanikezwa ukukhishwa kwe-DVD yesikhumbuzo futhi isatholakala kumasevisi amaningi okusakaza.

Umlindi Ehlathini

Yibize noma yini oyithandayo, kepha eyakwaDisney Umlindi Ehlathini kuthwala konke ukumakwa kwefilimu esemthethweni, yakudala eyeqisayo.

Lapho umndeni waseMelika uthuthela endaweni evamile emaphandleni amaNgisi, bazithola sebephakathi kwempicabadala engaphezu kwemvelo. Kubukeka sengathi indodakazi eyeve eshumini nambili, uJan (Lynn-Holly Johnson) ifana ngokugqamile nendodakazi yomnikazi wendlu, uNkk Aytwood, edlalwa nguBette Davis. UKaren wayeke wanyamalala eminyakeni edlule kanti lona wesifazane akakaze alulame ekulahlekelweni.

Ngokushesha uJan nodadewabo u-Ellie (HalloweenKyle Richards) bahlaselwa indawo engaziwa, uMlindi, futhi bafuna ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani kuKaren kuyo yonke leyo minyaka eyedlule.

Phakathi kwezikhathi, isiphakamiso sokuhamba okuhlangana nhlangothi zombili, nokuhlelwa okungenza umlandeli oshisekayo kakhulu wezindaba zezipoki aziqhenye, Umlindi Ehlathini ubongwe njengelinye lamafilimu asabekayo isitudiyo esake sakhiqiza.

Ifilimu ligcine seliphinde lenziwa kabusha lalingisa u-Anjelica Huston ngo-2017, kepha ukuphindwaphindwa akuzange kuyithathe impela inhlansi yoqobo.

Fantasia

Kukhona empeleni izinto ezimbalwa ezesabekayo ngobuciko obukhethekile bukaDisney buka-1940 Fantasia.

Ukubuka ukukhula nokuwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto kusigaba sopopayi esisethwe kumculo webhaleyi likaStravinsky I-Rite of Spring ifika cishe masinyane engqondweni, futhi ingibize ngohlanya kodwa kukhona okuthile okungahambi kahle ngabo bonke labo mops abaphila futhi badale Isifundi SikaSorceror.

Kepha bekukwesinye sezigaba zokuvala zefilimu esineMoussorgksy's Ubusuku eNtabeni iBald lapho bethathe isinqumo sokuqapha umoya futhi bathuse abalaleli babo. Njengoba umculo uqala, uSlavic God Chernobog omnyama ukhuphukela esiqongweni sentaba futhi asakaze amaphiko akhe afana nelulwane ngaphambi kokufika phansi, ededela izinto ezesabekayo zokudlala ngemimoya elahliwe yabaphilayo.

Kwakuyisiqeshana sopopayi esimnyama futhi esesabekayo esizigxumagxuma ebuchosheni bakho njengoba umculo ungena esimweni se-Schubert's Ave Maria.

Kukhona Okubi Ngale Ndlela

Ngokudabukisayo le filimu icishe yalahleka ekusithekeni ngaphandle kwabalandeli bokuqina ababambe iqhaza kuyo emashumini eminyaka edlule.

Ngokususelwa kunoveli kaRay Bradbury, Kukhona Okubi Ngale Ndlela utshela indaba yedolobha elincane elibhekene nobubi obuyingozi lapho uMnu Dark's Pandemonium Carnival egibela edolobheni ngobunye ubusuku obunesiphepho.

Kungakabiphi sekubonakala ukuthi uMnu.Dark (Jonathan Pryce) wenza amadili nokweba imiphefumulo yezakhamizi zedolobha nabafana bayo ababili ukuvimba umnikazi womkhosi kanye nomsizi wakhe ekuqedeni inhloso yakhe emnyama.

Ifilimu ibiziqhayisa ngabalingisi abahlaba umxhwele eceleni kukaPryce kufaka phakathi izinganekwane zesikrini uJason Robards (Wonke Amadoda Omongameli) noDiane Ladd (Isibhedlela soMbuso). Noma kunjalo, bekuyinkinga cishe kusukela ekukhulelweni.

UBradbury ekuqaleni wayebhale iskripthi sefilimu ekuqaleni kwawo-1950 kodwa lapho yehluleka ukufinyelela esikrinini, wayiphendulela inoveli le ndaba. Kamuva, lapho uDisney ethatha lo msebenzi, uBradbury wabhala iskripthi esisha kepha abaphathi bakwaDisney babengaqiniseki ngamandla weskripthi.

Lapho ekugcineni kuqediwe, kwahamba kabi ekuhlolweni kokuhlolwa futhi iDisney yahlehlisa emuva ukukhishwa ukuze ihlele kabusha, iphinde ishuthe, futhi iphinde ifake ifilimu. Umkhiqizo ophelile uphatheke kabi bobabili uBradbury nomqondisi wefilimu uJack Clayton.

Noma kunjalo, ifilimu igcine isithombe sayo esimnyama, futhi indawo uPryce aveza kuyo imidwebo emzimbeni wakhe wemiphefumulo ayiqoqile iyakhathaza kakhulu.

Ngemuva komjaho omfushane waseshashalazini, le filimu yangena endaweni yeDisney, yize ikhishwe kusukela lapho kwiDVD.

I onesifumbu of Notre Dame

Ngokususelwa kunoveli kaVictor Hugo, kwakucishe kungenzeki ukukholelwa ukuthi iDisney izozama ukuletha inganekwane yendaba empilweni ephathekayo. Lutho, futhi angisho lutho, kuleyo ngqangi yabhalelwa izingane.

Bayivumelanisa nhlobo, nokho, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo baletha enye yamafilimu abo ahlukanisa kakhulu kakhulu esikrinini esikhulu ehlobo lika-1996.

Ifilimu ibiziqhayisa ngesinye sezikolo ezicebe kakhulu e-studio kuze kube yimanje equkethe umculo ka-Alan Menken nezingoma zikaStephen Schwartz ezithinte kakhulu isisindo se-Catholic Requiem.

Kubuye kwagcwala ngokuphelele endaweni yokuzitika ngocansi endabeni ebandakanya iJaji uClaude Frollo (Tony Jay) nokukhanuka kwakhe i-gypsy Esmerelda (Demi Moore). Ngaphandle kwemizamo yabo emihle, kufaka phakathi ama-gargoyles ahlakaze ngokuhlakanipha, akukho okungasusa isithombe sikaFrollo ecula iculo elibizwa ngokuthi "Isihogo Somlilo" ngaphambi kwendawo yomlilo evuthayo njengoba izithombe ezikhohlisayo zika-Esmerelda zidansa emalangabini kanye nenqwaba yamanani amabi agqokiwe abukelwe ekwahluleleni.

Kwakungaphezu kokuncane nje okukhwantabalisayo, futhi kwenza uFrollo waba ngomunye wabantu babo abenyanyeka kakhulu kuze kube manje.

Imfezi Emnyama

Ngo-1979, abakwaDisney, njengazo zonke ezinye izitudiyo ezaziwa ngumuntu, babephuma empumelelweni ye- I-star wars futhi ibinqume ukukhipha eyayo isikhala somlando.

Inkinga yabo yokuqala ize ekumaketheni lapho beyidlala njengendawo emnandi yesikhala.

Empeleni, Imfezi Emnyama bathole isilinganiso sokuqala se-studio se-studio kwelinye lamafilimu abo abukhoma ngendaba yabasebenzi emkhunjini womkhathi abathola okubonakala kungubuciko obulahliwe esikhaleni esijulile. Lapho behlolisisa, bathola ukuthi wonke umuntu osemkhunjini unyamalale ngaphandle kukaDkt Reinhardt (uMaximilian Schell) nebutho lakhe elincane lamarobhothi nama-android.

Kubukeka sengathi uReinhardt uzimisele ngokundiza aye ngqo emgodini omnyama kungakhathalekile ukuthi kubiza malini.

Le filimu ibiziqhayisa ngabalingisi abahlaba umxhwele okubalwa kubo u-Anthony Perkins (Psycho, U-Ernest Borgnine (Ukubalekela eNew York), Futhi UTom McLoughlin, owayezobhala kamuva NgoLwesihlanu Ingxenye ye-13 VI: UJason Lives.

Angiqiniseki ukuthi yini ongayibiza ngesici esimnyama kakhulu sale ndaba ethile. Ubuhlanya bososayensi? Ukutholwa kokuthi ama-androids akhe empeleni angamalungu eqembu lakhe langaphambili? Ukubona okuthile kwesihogo ngale kweBlack Hole?

Akunandaba nempendulo, ihlala ingenye yamafilimu amnyama kakhulu weDisney kuze kube manje.