Okwamanje, iningi lenu selike lafunda noma lezwa ngendaba yakamuva ku The Guardian ovela e-UK lapho uSteve Rose, umbhali, ecabanga ukuthi kuvela uhlobo olusha olushaqisayo. Wakubiza ngokuthi "okuthusayo okuthunyelwe", futhi sekuzuze ukusabela okujwayelekile emibuthanweni ethusayo. Izintatheli ezethusayo sezike zalukala lolu daba. Abalandeli bamaHorror bakhiphe amehlo futhi bambhala. Futhi "ama-hipster ama-horror", njengoba ngithanda ukubabiza, balinde ngomoya ophefumulelwe ukubona ukuthi leli gama lizobamba ngakho-ke banokunye okunye ababheke phansi ngamakhala abo kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ngiyavuma ukuthi ekufundeni kwami ​​okokuqala kwendatshana, ngibe nokuphendula okufanayo kwamathumbu abalandeli abaningi ababenawo.

“Ubani lo mfo?” Ngacabanga kimina. "Uke wabona okungaphezu kwesandla sama-movie asabisayo empilweni yakhe?"

Lo mcabango wenanelwa ngababhali abaningana kubasebenzi be-iHorror.

Abanye bananela umbono ofanayo, futhi abaningi bathi bekungekhona kangako okushiwo ngumlobi, kepha kunalokho iphimbo alithathile ngenkathi exoxa ngokwethusa ukuthi lokho kuyicala lakhe.

Akungabazeki ukuthi umbhali wayebabukela phansi abalandeli abesabekayo asuka ezindaweni zakhe eziphakeme abonayo ngenkathi exoxa ngo "hlobo olusha" olwaluthatha amabhayisikobho. Empeleni, uthi amafilimu amasha athanda The Witch futhi Kufika Ebusuku futhi Indaba Yase Ghost, egxile kokwesaba nokwethusa kwangaphakathi kunokugxumagxuma nokwethusayo okujwayelekile iyinto elandelayo ehamba phambili, eyenzelwe izethameli ezicabanga kakhudlwana nezishubile, futhi ingcono kakhulu kunanoma yini eyenziwe yilolo hlobo. Wabe eseliyeka lelo gama elenza amehlo ami abuyela emuva ekhanda lami.

Thumela Okuthusayo. Linda, ini?

Izinto ezimbalwa zaba sobala kimi ekufundweni okulandelanayo kwendatshana. Izinyathelo ezingezinhle zenziwa kulombono walo mbhali futhi ngibona kunesidingo sokuthi ngikhombe ezimbalwa zazo.

Okokuqala, ake sixoxe ngokusabela kwezithameli kumafilimu asabisayo. UMnu.Rose uqala indatshana yakhe ngokuxoxa ngezwi elinempendulo engeyinhle kulokhu okusanda kukhishwa, Kufika Ebusuku ekhomba ukusabela okuningi akufunde okukhomba ukuthi ibhayisikobho ibiyimbi kangakanani, ukuthi ayethusi, ukuthi ibisicefe futhi bebefuna ukubuyiselwa imali yabo ngemuva kokubuka. Manje, kungenzeka ukuthi uMnu.Rose ubengabhali ngohlobo olwesabekayo isikhathi eside enginakho, noma nje akazisebenzisanga ngokwakhe ukuze afunde ukuphawula ngokuyisisekelo nganoma yisiphi isihloko esibhalwe nganoma iyiphi ifilimu eyethusayo kwazise abanye abanobuhlakani banqume ukuthi isigaba sokuphawula LE nto imithombo yezindaba eku-inthanethi yayiyidinga, kepha lokhu kuyiqiniso cishe kuwo wonke ama-movie engiwabonile ekhishwa. O, impela, kukhona okuhlukile, kepha ambalwa futhi aphakathi nendawo ngisho nama-movie adunyiswa kakhulu futhi athandwayo phakathi kwabalandeli abesabekayo baneqembu elizwakalayo lama-naysayers alinde emaphikweni ukuchitha i-vitriol yawo kunoma ngubani onesibindi sokubhala i-athikili enhle.

Ngamanye amazwi, uMnu.Rose wenza iphutha elivame kakhulu ngekhulu lama-21. Waphambanisa izwi kakhulu neningi. Akekho omemeza kakhulu kune-troll futhi uma echitha noma yisiphi isikhathi njengentatheli online, kufanele akwazi lokho.

Okwesibili, uMnu.Rose ubonakala ecabanga ukuthi awukho umugqa omningi njengoba kukhona udonga esihlabathini olungathiya ngandlela thile umuntu othanda ifilimu njengobuciko bobuciko obunobudlova Umqokeleli futhi ngijabulela nokukodwa kokukhetha kwakhe "okuthusayo kokuthunyelwe", nakuzo zonke izitatimende ze-elitist ezenziwe ngumlobi, ngicabanga ukuthi lena ivelele kakhulu. Ngamabhulashi okupenda abanzi ufaka i-horror fandom njengeqembu lamathegi elingenabuciko labantu abakhungathekiswe ukwazisa ubunzima bamafilimu awachazayo.

Lokhu akuyona into entsha ebusweni. Sekuyiminyaka, izingxabano beziqhubeka ngokuthi ngabe amanoveli asabisayo angabhekwa njengezincwadi ezinhle yini noma ngabe ifilimu eyethusayo ingabizwa ngeqiniso ngokuhambisana nomphakathi. Ngihlale ezifundweni zasekolishi lapho uprofesa adumise ezikaKakfa I-Metamorphosis ngenkathi ichitha ngokuphelele The Fly lapho ngiyiveza ngenkathi kuxoxwa ngekilasi.

Lesi yisihloko ebengingakwazi futhi ngiqhubeke ngaso amahora amaningi kepha sinamanye amaphuzu okufanele sixoxe ngawo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela nokho ukuthi amafilimu akudala ayathanda Ungabheki Manje futhi Ingane kaRosemary wayenezici zombili izitayela aziqhathanisa. Empeleni, Ungabheki Manje unesinye sezimo ezinkulu kakhulu ezesabekayo engake ngazibona.

Ngicabanga ukuthi isigaba esidida kunazo zonke ekuhlelweni kukaRose size ngasekupheleni. Ukwakha ngokucaphuna kukaTrey Edward Shults owenze Kufika Ebusuku, lapho umqondisi athi, "cabanga nje ngaphandle kwebhokisi bese uthola indlela efanele yokwenza i-movie yakho", uRose bese eqhubeka nokuxoxa ngenzuzo enkulu kanye nesikhalazo esikhulu sabo bobabili Hlukanisa futhi Phuma, womabili amabhokisi egolide ehhovisi ngonyaka odlule. Ube esebhala ukuthi ama-studios afuna okunye kwalesi sikhalazo esikhulu okuzoholela kumabhayisikobho amaningi mayelana "nokuthola okungaphezu kwemvelo, izindlu ezihlaselwa, ama-psychos, nama-vampires".

Ngabe wabona ngisho Phuma? Ngicabanga ukuthi ungakuphikisa lokho Hlukanisa kwakumayelana ne-psycho, kepha ukuze wenze kanjalo, kuzofanele ubeke eceleni ingxenye enkulu yalolo lwazi olukhulu lobuchopho umuntu abekade exoxa ngalo ngalo mbhalo.

Iqiniso ukuthi lawo ma-movie amabili abenakho ukusebenza okuningi ngokumelene nabo kusukela ekuqaleni futhi bekungenakwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi bazokwenza kahle kangakanani. Cabanga emuva ukuthi mangaki amafilimu asabisayo nendoda emnyama eholayo esiwabonile. Mhlawumbe abathathu bafika engqondweni futhi oyedwa wabo kuphela Ubusuku babaPhilayo abaFileyo ube namandla okuhlala abe yinto yakudala.  Night kwakuyifilimu ezimele egcwele ukuphawula ngendima yomjaho e-US, ngasendleleni, futhi abalandeli abesabekayo babonakala bemthanda lowo nje kahle. Okwamanje, Hlukanisa yayinegama elithi M. Night Shayamlan elisebenza ngokumelene nalo. Umqondisi, owenze inqwaba yamafilimu amangalisayo, ucishe abe yisiqalekiso emphakathini osabekayo ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphezu kwami. Isidingo esisodwa kuphela sokuletha igama lakhe kwiforamu eyethusayo ukukhipha wonke ama-troll emhlabeni wokugcoba amathambo akho ngomlilo ovulekile.

Lokho lamafilimu ayenakho kwakuyizindaba ezihlakaniphile ezazixoxwa ngokulingiswa kwezinkanyezi okwakwethusa ngasikhathi sinye. Banakho, ngokuyisisekelo, konke akushoyo kushoda kumafilimu asabekayo ajwayelekile esingawathola kuphela kumafilimu akhe "we-post horror".

Futhi-ke, ngandlela thile, uRose ubabika ngendlela engaqondakali njengama-movie ajwayelekile afanelana nezinkambiso ezimisiwe, eziqinile okwenziwa ngabenzi bamafilimu abampofu abazimele ngaphakathi ukuze bathole impumelelo. Ubuye abanikeze amandla amakhulu esitatimendeni sakhe sokugcina:

"Kuyohlale kunendawo yamabhayisikobho ezosenza sizijwayeze ukwesaba kwethu okuyisisekelo futhi ethuse ama-bejesus aphume kithi," kubhala uRose. “Kepha uma kukhulunywa ngokubhekana nemibuzo emikhulu, ethandekayo, uhlaka olwesabisayo lusengozini yokuba lukhuni kakhulu ukuze luze nezimpendulo ezintsha - njengenkolo efayo. Ukulala ngale nje kwe-cordon yayo kuyinto emnyama emnyama, elinde thina ukuthi sikhanyise ngayo. ”

Kuzwakala kufiphele, akunjalo? Yini esizoyenza uma ngabe bambalwa kuphela abanamandla okusindisa uhlobo oluthile ekufeni okuthile?

Yebo, okokuqala sonke siyakhululeka. Ayikho into efana ne- “post horror”. Ukwethuka akufanga. Kuyachuma futhi kusinikeza amafilimu amasha futhi asabisayo ukuwabuka minyaka yonke. Eqinisweni, "ukuthunyelwa okushaqisayo" kuyigama elingalungile eliphelele, naphezu kokusebenza kanzima ngineqiniso lokuthi uMnu.

Lokho akhuluma ngakho empeleni kungahlukaniswa njenge- "arthouse" noma ukumane ukwethuka okuzimele. Labo abenzi bamabhayisikobho abasemseleni abenza ama-movie asesabisayo ngaphandle kwesithembiso sokusatshalaliswa kabanzi noma ukwamukelwa, ezimweni eziningi, abanye bahamba phambili futhi bagqame kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwanamuhla, futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele sibasekele ngokuthenga ama-movie abo nangamazwi ukusekela labo esibathandayo.

ngathanda The Witch. Kwangenza ngabamba umoya futhi kwangethusa. Ngingumlandeli wanoma yiliphi inani lamafilimu afaka ama-jump scares, ababulali abazifihlayo, nezinto ezivela kwelinye izwe. Kukhona indawo kulolu hlobo lohlobo lwabo bobabili, futhi ukuhlala ngaphandle uphawule ngokuthi omunye ungcono kanjani kunomunye ngezabelomali zabo, isihloko, noma ubuciko bobuciko kuyahlekisa ngenkathi kuhlolwa ubukhazikhazi be-elitist. Yonke isibhamu sobuciko nokukhanyisa emhlabeni akukwazi ukuhlenga i-movie eyenziwe kabi. Zonke izilo ezesabekayo emhlabeni azikwazi ukugcina iskripthi esibi.

Umbuzo ofunwa yibo bonke abalandeli abesabekayo emhlabeni ngothi: Ingabe kuzongithusa? Futhi ngumbuzo kuphela, ekugcineni, obalulekile.