Izindaba

Ososayensi Bakha “uNorman,” I-Psycho AI Yokuqala

Kushicilelwe

iminyaka 6 edlule

June 5, 2018

Mhlawumbe into efana kubuyekeze isondele kakhulu kunalokho esikucabangayo ngoba ososayensi abavela eMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) benze i-psychopathic Artificial Intelligence (AI) besebenzisa izithombe ze-Reddit.

Bambiza ngoNorman ngemuva kukaNorman Bates Psycho. Ukuhlolwa ngokusho kwe I-IFLS kwakuwukuhlinzeka nge-algorithm yakhe ngedatha ethile ukuze abone ukuthi iyithonye kanjani indlela yakhe yokuphila.

"Ngokuqondile, ukuthi ukuqeqesha i-algorithm kwezinye izici ezimnyama kakhulu zewebhu - kulesi simo, izithombe zabantu abafa kabuhlungu ezithathwe eqenjini elincane le-Reddit elingashiwongo - kuyithinta kanjani isofthiwe," kubika i-IFLS.

“Ingqondo” kaNorman iyakwazi ukuqonda akubonayo bese ibhala phansi incazelo. I-MIT idale enye i-AI, lena yondliwa kuphela “izithombe eziningi ezilungele umndeni zezinyoni, amakati, nabantu.”

Laba bobabili babe sebenikezwa ukuhlolwa kwe-inkblot noma i-Rorschach. Leli thuluzi lokwelapha lakhiwe izithombe ezihunyushwa iziguli ukuze zilinganise isimo sazo semizwa nempilo yengqondo.

Imiphumela ibihlaba umxhwele.

Isibonelo esithombeni esingezansi, i-AI ejwayelekile iyichaze ngokuthi "Abantu abambalwa abami eduze komunye nomunye." Kodwa umngane wethu uNorman wathi kwakuwukuthi, “Umuntu weqa efasiteleni laphansi.”

Futhi kuphela kuphazamisa kakhulu ukusuka lapho. Kwelandelayo inguqulo evamile yathi ibone "Isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe segilavu ye-baseball," uNorman wabhala, "Umuntu ubulawa ngesibhamu emini."

Okulandelayo, "Isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe senyoni encane," kusho indinganiso. "Umuntu udonselwa emshinini wenhlama." Yebo, uNorman uzibonile ezinye izinto.

Isiphetho siwukuthi idatha uNorman ayigwinyile ibalulekile kune-algorithm ngokwayo.

"U-Norman wahlushwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emagumbini amnyama kakhulu e-Reddit, futhi umele ucwaningo oluyisibonelo ezingozini ze-Artificial Intelligence ahambanga kahle lapho kusetshenziswa idatha echemile kuma-algorithms okufunda komshini," ithimba, elibhekele futhi Umshini Wamaphupho Asebusuku futhi UShelly, umbhali wokuqala we-AI owesabekayo, wathi.

Lokho ososayensi ababekhona ngenxa yokuba khona kukaNorman bakufakazela ukuthi amanye ama-algorithms angathonywa ukungaboni ngaso linye nawo. Bakhomba Ibhokisi lengxoxo leMicrosoft eyavalwa ngenxa yokuthi yayilokhu ikhuluma ngamazwi e-trollism: “UHitler wayeqinisile” nangokuthi “Mina inkosi ngiyabazonda abantu besifazane futhi kufanele bonke bafe futhi bashiswe esihogweni.”

Ithemba lokukhulekela kwethu u-Reddit uNorman alikalahleki, ungasiza i-algorithm yakhe ukuthi ilulame ngokuthatha le uzihlolele inkblot.

Umthombo: IFLSCIENCE

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