Kusukela lapho kube nama-movie asabisayo kube nabesifazane abababusayo. Laba besifazane baziwa njengeScream Queens, futhi mhlawumbe owesifazane ogqame kakhulu ukubanga lesi sihloko esikrinini sesiliva nguJamie Lee Curtis. Kodwa-ke, izintokazi eziholayo zalolu hlobo olungaphansi azihlali zilandela indlela efanayo nezinhlamvu zikaCurtis. Eqinisweni, kubonakala sengathi kuneminyakazo emithathu emikhulu yale trope phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule: isisulu esingenakuzisiza, iqhawe elisanda kunikwa amandla, kanye nomuntu ofunekayo / ofuna impindiselo.

Ukuqala esikhathini sokuthula sefilimu, indima yokuqala yalolu daba lwesifazane kwaba ngokoqobo umlingiswa wesifazane obuthakathaka owamemeza waquleka ebhekene nokwethuka esikhathini lapho wawungeke uzwe ukukhala kwabo. Ngama-1920 izintokazi ezazisenkingeni azizange zibhekane ngqo nezitha zazo. Esikhundleni salokho, abahola izintokazi kumabhayisikobho anjengama-1920's IKhabhinethi kaDkt Caligari nango-1922 Nosferatu bazinikele ezigebengwini zabo, bakhothama phambi kwabo.

Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka ama-movie egcina lo mbono wentokazi ehamba phambili ebuthakathaka. Mhlawumbe okuphawuleka kakhulu nguJanet Leigh kwifilimu ka-Alfred Hitchcock Ingqondo. Umlingisi uthathe isithombe sesiliva njengoMarion Crane omuhle futhi osengozini. Ubuhle obuzacile baba yisisulu esilula sesilo sebhayisikobho, uNorman Bates, ezindaweni ezisengozini kakhulu emazweni: enqunu eshaweni. Ayikwazi ukulwa, umlingiswa kaLeigh uhlangabezana nokufa kwakhe kwasekuqaleni, futhi yile movie evale incazelo yokuqala ye-Scream Queen. Kodwa-ke, engazi umlingisi ngaleso sikhathi, wayezele isizukulwane esilandelayo seScream Queens, ngokoqobo.

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970 incazelo yeScream Queen yaqala ukuvela. Kusuka kwesisulu sowesifazane esingenakuzisiza ukuzinikela kumenzi wobubi wesilisa kwavela uhlobo olusha lomlingiswa wesifazane; owesifazane oqala uhambo lwakhe enamahloni futhi ebuthakathaka kepha uthola amandla nokuqina ngemuva kokuhlukunyezwa ngumenzi we-movie. Kungemva kokuba esindile ezilingweni nasezinsizini ezibekwe ngumhlaseli lapho angathola amandla ngaphakathi kuye okumhlula.

Isikhathi esisha se-Scream Queen size nokukhululwa kukaJohn Carpenter's Halloween kufaka uJamie Lee Curtis omusha, indodakazi kaJanet Leigh. Kuma-1978 wakudala, uLaurie Strode uguquka asuke esikhumbeni esinezimvu abe ngumuntu osindile njengoba ehlaselwa ngumuntu ophuzayo uMichael Myers. Kwakukhona lapha Umbazi wabonisa izici ezenza isisulu esilula kumabhayisikobho asabisayo eminyakeni ezayo; ukubamba iqhaza kwezocansi ngaphambi komshado kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala nezidakamizwa. Umngani ngamunye kaLaurie uthathwa ngumuntu oshaya ibhayisikobho, ephoqa umzanyana ophethe ezingeni futhi onokwethenjelwa ukuba anyuke futhi anqobe. Kwakuyi-movie le eyaguqula ubuso be-Scream Queen kusuka kwesisulu esisengozini kuya kumuntu osindile ohlukunyeziwe futhi onikwe amandla.

Ngokwamukela umsebenzi wakhe omusha, uJamie Lee wabusa uhlobo umama wakhe asiza ukulwenza. Ukulandela izindima eziyimpumelelo ku- I-Prom Night, Isitimela Sokwesaba, Futhi Inkungu UJamie Lee Curtis uthweswe umqhele njengeNdlovukazi Yesikhalazo engenakuphikwa yesikrini sesiliva ngabalandeli abesabekayo.

Eminyakeni eyalandela amafilimu asabekayo alandele le modeli yezintokazi zabo ezihola phambili. Kuma-slasher akudala angama-80 nama-90 anjenge I-Nightmare ku-Elm Street, ULwesihlanu i-13^th, Futhi Scream zonke izinkanyezi zesifazane zaqala njengezisulu ezingalindelekile ukuthi zivuke futhi zinqobe njengabasindile, ziqine futhi zihlakaniphe ekugcineni kunasekuqaleni.

Kodwa-ke, kule minyaka eyishumi edlule sibonile ukusuka ngokungazelelwe kule ndawo ebizwa ngokuthi "yi-slasher" lapho lawa maFirst Girls abedlula khona abahlaseli bawo. Abesifazane balolu hlobo futhi bayashintsha, futhi esikhundleni sokuba yizisulu ezingalindelekile ezithatha uhambo lweqhawe ekuguqukeni kwabo kokugcina ekupheleni kwe-movie, iNdlovukazi entsha yeScream iguqukela kokunye okuhluke kakhulu.

Ngenkathi kusekhona oshibilika bezinsuku zanamuhla abalandela imodeli evivinyiwe futhi eyiqiniso yokuphakama kwesisulu sowesifazane ekubeni yiqhawe njengama-2016 Hush Kudlala uKate Siegel, kanye noJane Levy ekushayeni okungalindelekile Ungaphefumuli, eminyakeni eyishumi edlule izintokazi ezintsha eziholayo seziguqukele ekuziphindiseleni zashukumisa izimbongolo ezimbi. Esikhundleni sokuthi baguqulwe babe yiqhawekazi ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-90 yesihogo abanikwe sona ngumuntu ozijabulisa ngebhayisikobho, laba besifazane bavame ukubhekana nabaphikisana nabo ekuqaleni kwendaba ukuze babe isithombe samandla nempindiselo esiyibona kuyo yonke ingxenye esele yefilimu.

Isibonelo salesi sizukulwane esisha seScream Queen nguDanielle Harris. Uqala umsebenzi wakhe njengomlingisi wezingane ku I-Halloween 4 & 5, UHarris waba yimpumelelo esheshayo kulolu hlobo. Ngokuqhubeka kabusha kwama-movie wesabekayo ezinye zezindima zakhe zakamuva zilolonge indlela esisanda kuchaza ngayo i-archetype. Kokugcina okubili Isigqoko  amafilimu ngumqondisi u-Adam Green, umlingiswa kaHarris uMarybeth Dunston ushesha ukusuka esisisulu aziphindiselele iqhawe njengoba umbulali we-franchise elahla umndeni wakhe ngokuphelele futhi emshiya njengoyedwa osindile.

Enye intokazi ehamba phambili esiza ekwakheni isikhunta esisha seScream Queen nguKatherine Isabelle. U-Isabelle uqale wabamba iso labalandeli ngendima yakhe kwi-trilogy yaseCanada I-Ginger Snaps. Yize kungesilo iqhawe lakho elijwayelekile, umlingiswa ka-Isabelle uGinger Fitzgerald waba yisithonjana esisheshayo sokunika amandla abalandeli besifazane balolo hlobo. Ukugcina igama lakhe lifanelekile kulo mkhakha ubuyele kudumo lweScream Queen ngendima yakhe kaMary Mason ngawo-2012 UMary waseMelika. Ngemuva kokusizakala kulabo abebethemba kakhulu, isimilo sika-Isabelle sisebenzisa amakhono akhe njengomfundi wezokwelapha onesiphiwo hhayi nje ukufuna impindiselo kulabo abamonile.

IScream Queen entsha ngowesifazane esimjabulelayo nesimesekayo njengoba bephinda belawula impilo yabo futhi bezithathela ubulungiswa ezandleni zabo, noma ngabe leyo ndlela ingaba yigazi elingakanani. Njengezethameli asisafuni ukubona abalingiswa besifazane beba nje kungenye inothi lombhede wombulali, kodwa esikhundleni salokho babe ngowesifazane oqinile onenhloso namandla.