Uma uyindoda yesifuba, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi kwenzekeni kubo nobunqunu kumafilimu asabisayo?

Kwakungeyona leyo trope ku-trifecta yemigqa yesakhiwo esesabekayo esesabekayo: amabele, izidakamizwa negazi? Inqobo nje uma ifilimu ibiqukethe zonke lezi zinto ezintathu, ngokuqinisekile ibizobathukuthelisa abavangeli kanye nabagxeki be-hoity toity ngokufanayo, okugcina kugcine sekwazisa kakhulu ngefilimu.

Masikucacise ukuthi angiyena umuntu ohamba ngamafilimu obheka ngobunono ubunqunu kumafilimu.

Kepha, cabanga ngakho, kuwo wonke ama-70's nama-80's horror amafilimu ayenezikripthi ezazifuna okungenani umlingisi oxhasayo ukuthi alahle phezulu, kepha kulezi zinsuku abalingisi bagcina izinkomishi zabo zigcwala ngokudlala ngothando naphezu kwesilinganiso se-R.

Kulezi zinsuku, amanye amafilimu e-indie afaka ifomu lesifazane elingenalutho kumafilimu abo, kepha ungavuma ukuthi okujwayelekile sekukhohliwe ukuthi leli qhinga lake lalingumdwebo ehhovisi lamabhokisi.

Ngesikhathi ngiseyingane, ubungancika entweni eyodwa. Uma izwi elingaphezulu ekugcineni kwetrail likhale "Rated-R" wazi ukuthi kuzokwenzeka izinto ezimbili: Eyodwa, kuzoba negazi eliningi futhi uzobona okungenani isifuba esisodwa.

Kwakungunyaka ka-1978 kanti i-cinema yaseMelika yayinika lolu hlobo igama elisha: I-slasher.

Ukuqala ngefilimu elincane elibizwa nge- "Halloween" eligcine selubeka lolu hlobo ebalazweni elijwayelekile - nangaphezulu kakhulu kune-cult hit kanye ne- "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" enqunu eminyakeni emine edlule.

Umqondo wokwenza abathengi bamathikithi abantu abadala bakhiphe u- $ 3.00 ngefilimu ethi “Akekho ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 owavuma” kwakuyigolide lokukhangisa, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokwenza lokho kwakuwukubakhombisa okuthile okwethusayo. Uma lokho bekubandakanya nezindlala ezincelisayo zomlingisi osemusha oshisayo, kuhle konke bekukulungele ukuqhuma ngomugqa ongezansi.

Isimo ku Halloween (1978) wayengaxakekile, kepha sonke siyakukhumbula, uLynda, post coitus, ulinde ilangabi lakhe ukuthi likhiphe ubhiya ekhishini njengoba elele embhedeni efaka izinzipho esifubeni sakhe. Ubona isoka lakhe, acabanga ukuthi liyipitshaphatha ngaphansi kwephepha lokulala lingena ngomnyango; uvele athi, "Kukhona okuthandayo?"

Isisho esinjalo esincomekayo nesinothando, kepha sadelela isizukulwane ngoba izwe lalisebunzimeni bokulwela amalungelo abantu besifazane futhi ubulili obunjalo babubacasula, kodwa babezizwa behlubuka emadodeni - futhi bayayithanda.

Ukukhokhelwa kukaLynda ngombukiso wakhe we-peep kuholele ekufeni kwakhe ngentambo yocingo ngokuklinywa ngamabele ngaphambili nangaphakathi. Bekuthini lokhu ngezinkambiso zobulili ngawo-70? Into eyodwa esingayisho nge-opus ye-Carpenter ukuthi ikhuthaze uhlobo olusha lwabesifazane: I-smart futhi "Intombazane Yokugcina" e-sexy.

Kepha ucansi nokwesaba bekuqala nje.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwafika “uLwesihlanu lomhla ziyi-13” (1980) olwaluphakamisa u-ante esiqintini sesakhiwo. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi abesifazane babenza ucansi ngokuzithandela kodwa futhi babebulawa ngesihluku. Eqinisweni, eyangempela Friday kukhombise kafushane nje umqubuko ophezulu wabesifazane, kepha ngokungafani ne "Halloween" ucansi lwalulingiswa ngokufanele ngaphambi kokuba umbulali abethele intsha.

Okuxakayo, kukho kokubili i- "Halloween" yango-2007 nangemva kwalokho, ukubuyiswa kabusha kuka- "Friday the 2009th" ngonyaka ka-13 ubunqunu babusobala.

Eyokuqala NgoLwesihlanu 13th kwaba yisisekelo sokulingiswa okungenakubalwa okwalandela, konke kuhambisana namadivayisi amakhulu amathathu: Ucansi, izidakamizwa nodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane.

Lo mkhuba wawugxilile, umgxeki odumile uRoger Ebert kanye nozakwabo uGene Siskel banikezela uhlelo lonke kulo mkhuba:

"Ubunqunu buhlala bukhululekile," kusho u-Ebert. “Kufakwa ukunikezela izethameli nabesifazane abagqoka ngale ndlela noma abavula nje imizimba yabo ngandlela thile bacela inkathazo futhi ngandlela thile bafanelwe inkathazo abayitholayo. Umbono ongemuhle lowo. ”

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababukeli besifazane base bexakaniseka kancane ngoba kwakumenyezelwa amabele abesifazane kuphela, bafuna ukubona isimo sowesilisa.

Okuxakayo ukuthi omunye wabadlali bokuqala baka- "Friday the 13th," uKevin Bacon, uzodalula i-phallus yakhe emile kancane cishe eminyakeni engu-20 kamuva kumdlalo obumnandi we "Izinto Zasendle." I-Google it, ikhona lapho.

Cishe iminyaka eyishumi i-slasher yayinamandla ebhokisini lehhovisi, kepha umqondisi oyedwa wayezongenelela, hhayi kanye kepha kabili esizukulwaneni.

Phinda ungene uWes Craven, umbalisi wezindaba ovelele owathumela islasher indlela entsha ngo-1984 nge- “A Nightmare ku-Elm Street,” mhlawumbe isicoco sokugcina kulolo hlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ifilimu yakhe yokuqala ethi "Last House on the Left" kwakuyifilimu enesihluku yokudlwengula eyayenza ukuthi labo ababephikisana nabo besilisa baphendule.

“U-Elm Street” awunaso isibhamu esingajabulisi sobunqunu noma sokudlwengula, esikhundleni salokho uhlala endaweni enesikhubekiso.

Lokhu kwakungukuqala kwe-cinema ejwayelekile egcina ubhodisi wakhe nezethameli zakhe zixhunyiwe.

Ukubuyiswa okungabekezeleleki kukaSamuel Bayer kwe- “Elm Street” kugcinwa kugwenywe ubunqunu bukaCraven, kwathathwa isilinganiso sika-R esikhundleni sodlame olwesabekayo olunegazi, izithombe eziphazamisayo, ukwesaba nolimi.

Ngenkathi i-80's inyamalala kanjalo nefilimu eshibhile. Ukuqeda iminyaka eyishumi kube yi- "Child's Play," ne- "Pet Semetary," kungekho nesifuba phakathi kwabo.

Ngama-90's, ama-movie wesabekayo ayededele kakhulu ubunqunu futhi agxile kakhulu kumoya. UWes Craven waphinde wavakashela lolu hlobo lomculo ngo- “Scream” ngo-1996, okuyinhlonipho ngefilimu engaconsi phansi, kepha akazange afake nhlobo ubunqunu, kunalokho washiya inkhulumomphendvulwano yenkulumo futhi wavumela izethameli ngaphakathi ukuba zikubone ngeso lengqondo lokho uRose McGowan ayekufihlile ngaphansi kwaleyo sweatshi eliluhlaza okotshani.

I-Motion Picture Association of America (i-MPAA) ibisendaweni yezempi, ifaka izithombe ezithile endaweni efile ye-NC-17 okwenza abaqondisi bakhethe phakathi kolimi, ubunqunu noma udlame.

Manje sesishumini leminyaka le “Ntombazane Yokugcina,” okuyigama lokunika amandla nokusinda. Abesifazane abasazona izinto zokufisa ukuthola izethameli zikleliswe ngaphansi kwe-marquis, ziyizimpawu zamandla nokucabanga ngokukhululeka.

Ngo-2015, ibhomu le-indie elithi “Muck” lazama futhi lehluleka ukuvuselela (ama) izibhamu eziningi ezingenasisekelo zamabele angenalutho, kepha manje kwavele kwabonakala sengathi alunampilo, luyabheda futhi lunesibindi.

Ukunambitheka kwangemuva okushiywe ngu "Muck" kwafakwa kumagama aqanjwe yi- "Hostel" ka-Eli Roth: "ukuhlukumeza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile," kodwa futhi kwahlanganiswa ne "siko lokudlwengula" inhlanganisela ye-icky eveze okuningi ngabenzi bamafilimu nemibono yabo kunalokho okwenzile ngomphakathi wanamuhla.

Muva nje ngiphinde ngabuka kabusha i-20th Century Fox "Wrong Turn" franchise. Olunye uchungechunge olufaka isibhamu esifubeni esingenalutho okungenani isigcawu esisodwa. Nakulokhu, ukuboniswa kwakungabonakali kunobuciko, kwakubonakala kulimaza umdlali waseshashalazini. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ukujabulele lokho kukhokhelwa.

Abesifazane manje sebengabasindile, abahlengi nabaxazululi bezinkinga. Amandla abo avela endaweni yezinqolobane ezingakhonjwa, ezigcwele izingxabano nozwela.

Amandla abo alele esithweni sobulili kunazo zonke: ubuchopho babo.

Okubuza lo mbuzo-ke: uma isifuba sowesifazane esingenalutho sasingabalulekile esakhiweni, kungani sasifakwe kwifilimu, futhi lokho kushiwo ngombukeli?

Yini ayilindele kwifilimu ethusayo kulezi zinsuku?

Uthini wena?