I-meta-horror-comedy yakamuva, ethi “The Final Girls,” izokhishwa kulokhu kuwa — futhi i-trailer nesihloko kusinikeza isithombe sokuthi i-movie ngeke nje ibe yintokozo emnandi kuma-80s slasher, kodwa izophinda futhi inikeze ezinye ukuphawula ngemihlangano yesigodi esesabekayo. Futhi izihloko zikhomba enye yezindlela ezesabekayo okukhulunywa ngazo kunazo zonke: intombazane yokugcina. Amanye ama-meta-horror movie athanda Scream, Cabin ehlathini kanye Bngemuva kweMask: Ukuphakama kukaLeslie Vernon baye balinganisa isimo samantombazane sokugcina, yize bengakaze bambize ngokuthi “intombazane yokugcina.” Leli gama livela kumgxeki uCarol Clover Amasaha Abesilisa, Abesifazane Namaketanga, incwadi ehlaziya izindima zobulili kumabhayisikobho asabisayo.

Intombazane yokugcina, ngokwencazelo kaClover, ngumlingiswa wokugcina osindile wefilimu ethusayo. Uyintombazane esinda kulo mbulali obulele abangani bakhe, kwesinye isikhathi aze alwe nokuziphindiselela, futhi ngokwamazwi kaClover, ubukeka “ebhekene nokufa ebusweni” futhi “uyaphila ukuxoxa indaba.”

Ukuhlaziywa kukaClover kwentombazane yokugcina, eyashicilelwa okokuqala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80s, kube yithiyori yefilimu enamandla kakhulu eminyakeni edlule. Ukuvuka kwentombazane yokugcina kukhombisa ukushintsha kombono kumabhayisikobho ashibhile asisusa kude nombono wombulali ononya ukuze sigxile kumuntu ophambili "weqhawe-isisulu". Ukuhlaziywa kucebile futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, kunamathani omzabalazo wamandla, ukucindezela ezocansi kanye nezikhali zamaphawu ezitho zangasese eziphonswe kule ngxube. Intombazane yokugcina idunyiswe njengesithonjana esinamandla sowesifazane, igxekwa ngokunganakwa (imvamisa iyintombi nto, kwesinye isikhathi iyintombi enegama eliyi-androgynous noma elomfana) futhi iphikisana iminyaka. Kepha ubonakala njalo edonsa ukunaka kwethu.

Ngokukhishwa kwe- "The Final Girls" emkhathizwe, nalu uhlu lwamantombazane okugcina anethonya elikhulu ukujabulisa izikrini zethu emashumini eminyaka edlule.

 

10. U-Alice Hardy (Adrienne King)
    ULwesihlanu i-13^th (1980)
    U-Alice ubeka phansi iningi le-movie, okuholela ekugcineni okuyisisekelo lapho ethola izidumbu zabangane bakhe bese umbulali embulwa. Izigcawu zokugcina zika-Alice yizona ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-movie yokuqala. Unqamula umhlaseli wakhe ikhanda ngokuhamba kancane okukhazimulayo futhi lapho nje ecabanga ukuthi uphephile, sithola futhi sithathe isibhamu sokugcina sesikebhe sakhe emanzini. Akenzi kude kulokho okulandelayo, kepha ulwa njengesihogo kumjikelezo wokuqala.

 

9. Ukotini kaKristy (Ashley Laurence)
   I-Hellraiser (1987), I-Hellraiser 2 (1988)
   Njengamantombazane amaningi wokugcina akudala, uKristy ungowesifazane osemusha ongenacala ezweni elonakele. Ngenkathi izihlobo zakhe zicwila enkohlakalweni nasesihogweni esigcwele i-cenobite, uKristy uboshelwa enkingeni ngenkathi ezama ukufuna ubaba wakhe onenkinga. Ubiza uPinhead ngephutha neqembu lakhe ngephutha ngenkathi edlala nebhokisi labo le-puzzle, kepha ugcina esebalekela esihogweni ngawo wonke ama-curls akhe amangalisayo angashisi.

 

8. USally Hardness (uMarilyn Burns)
   I Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974)
   Intombazane yokugcina yokugcina. Wayengowesifazane wokuqala onenkanyezi ukweqa i-movie yakhe ephila kanye nomlingisi okhuthaze uClover ukuthi abhale ngemfundiso yokugcina yentombazane. USally ubhekane nesinye sezigcawu zokudla kwakusihlwa ezimnandi kunazo zonke ezake zathwetshulwa, washaywa ngesando, wajahwa ngumshushisi wethu owaziwa kakhulu futhi othandwa kakhulu ophethe i-chainsaw futhi weqa ngewindi. USally kungenzeka ukuthi akazange aphunyuke nakho konke ukuhlanzeka kwakhe, kepha wenza lokho okudingekayo ukuze asinde.

 

7. U-Erin (Shami Vinson)
   Ulandelayo (2011)
   U-Erin uyintombazane yokugcina ecishe iphelele impela, kepha isebenza ngempumelelo ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Elingisa kwi-movie eyethusayo eyaziwayo, u-Erin umele okuphambene ngokuphelele nesisulu se-movie esihlasimulisayo esijwayelekile. U-Erin akalokothi alahlekelwe yikhanda, unolwazi oluningi lokusinda futhi aqale ukulwa emuva ngokushesha. Ulandelayo uphenye ukuhlaselwa kwasekhaya ekhanda lakhe, konke ngenxa yesimo sika-Erin.

 

6. Inkambu ye-Ginny (Amy Steel) ULwesihlanu i-13^th
   Ingxenye 2 (1981)
   UGinny ugqame emlandweni wamantombazane wokugcina ngoba akazange nje agijime ngokushesha, amemeze kakhulu noma alwe kakhulu — empeleni uGinny wamdlula umbulali wakhe. Isitshudeni se-psychology siveza ukuzwelana okuthile noJason Voorhees ekuqaleni kwe-movie futhi unokuqonda okwanele ukubona ukuthi kufanele abe nezinkinga ezithile zomama. Emdlalweni wabo wokugcina, uGinny ubeka njengoNkk Voorhees ukulawula uJason futhi amgcine ekumhlaseleni. Lesi sinyathelo esiyingozi sisebenza kuye.

 

5. U-Ellen Ripley (Sigourney Weaver)
   Alien (1979)
   Yize ngokomthetho kungeyona indawo efanelekile yohlobo oluthi “slasher”, uRipley ubhekwa kabanzi njengenye yamantombazane wokugcina amahle kakhulu. URipley uyisilwi esinzima, esinonya lapho kudingeka abe njalo, kepha usenendawo ethambile yokonga izingane namakati. Okunye okuphawuleka ngoRipley ukuthi zingaki izigcawu zakhe zempi ezibonakala ziyintombazane, enesidalwa esibi kakhulu esivela njengabafokazi ukuba ngumama ongaziwa.

 

4. UVanita “Stretch” Brock (Caroline Williams)
   I-Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986)
   Ukulandelana kwe- I Texas Chainsaw Massacre kuvulelwe izibuyekezo ezixubekile. UTobe Hooper uphakamise amahlaya lapha, wakha enye yama-movie okuqala aziqaphelayo, ama-meta-horror ukuthi abekhona. Ukwelulwa kwakuwuhlobo olusha lwentombazane yokugcina. Akagcinanga nje ngokubaleka — wabuye wakhahlela nezimbongolo endleleni. UClover uqaphele indlela uStretch azisindisa ngayo ngemuva kokwehluleka kwakhe ukumhlenga, iTexas Ranger Lefty. Ngokufana noSally, uStretch naye wamenywa ukuba azodla (noma adliwe) ngumndeni kaSawyer odla inyama, futhi kwaba ukuqothuka kokuqala kukaLeatherface ukuqala. Iningi lezithombe-zezimpawu-zezimpawu zezimpawu kulena. Kepha i-Stretch iphuma phambili.

 

3. ULaurie Strode (uJamie Lee Curtis)
   Halloween (1978)
   U-Laurie wayeyintombazane yokugcina yokugcina ukulwa nayo futhi engomunye wezimpawu ezinhle kakhulu kulolu hlobo. UJamie Lee Curtis wadlala izindima ezimbalwa zamantombazane, kepha uLaurie nguyena owaziwa kakhulu. Le ntombazane yokugcina yakudala igwaza uMichael Myers ngommese nangengubo yejazi ukuzivikela yena nezingane azigcinayo. UDkt Loomis ungenela ukuletha ukushaywa kokugcina (kanye nolayini) kepha usizi lukaLaurie olunamathela kithi.

 

2. UNancy Thompson (Heather Lagenkamp)
   I-Nightmare ku-Elm Street (1984)
   UClover ubize uNancy “njengononya” kunamantombazane okugcina. Kudokhumentari yokwenza ifayili le- Umgwaqo u-Elm amafilimu, Ungalokothi Ulale Futhi: Ifa Elm Street, URobert Englund ngokwakhe wathi uFreddy wabona uNancy “njengesitha esifanelekayo.” Ezigcawini zokugcina zikaNancy zoqobo, uhlela ukuzivikela okunabile ngokumelene noFreddy Krueger. Ubamba izicupho endlini yakhe futhi ugcwalisa nokulwa nomuntu omkhiphayo ukuze amkhiphe ephusheni lakhe nasezweni lakhe ukuze alwe naye ngendlela yakhe.

 

1. USidney Prescott (uNeve Campbell)
   Scream (1996)
   I-meta-horror classic, Scream hhayi kuphela ukubuyisela ama-slasher emuva kwi-radar yomphakathi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s, kodwa ikwenze ngesitayela sokuzazi. USidney wayehloselwe ukuba yintombazane yokugcina, ongena kahle emihlanganweni ye-trope kwezinye izindawo futhi ephula leyo mihlangano kwabanye. Enye yezinkanyezi ezinzima kunazo zonke, ezingenangqondo kakhulu zalolu hlobo, uSidney akazange abhale kabusha imithetho yokuba yintombazane yokugcina — waziphonsa ngefasitela.

 

Okushiwo okuhloniphekile:

UTaylor Gentry (u-Angela Goethals) Ngemuva kweMask: Ukuphakama kukaLeslie Vernon (2006)

UFrancine Parker (uGaylen Ross) Dawn of the Dead (1979)

UDana Polk (Kristen Connolly) Cabin ehlathini (2012)

UValerie noTrish (uRobin Stille noMichelle Michaels) Ukubulawa Kwamaqembu Obuthongo (1982)

USuzy Bannion (uJessica Harper) USusperia (1977)

UMia Allen (uJane Levy) Ukufa Okubi (2013)